Trauma is a leading cause of death across various age groups, accounting for a substantial number of fatalities annually. Chest injuries, in particular, significantly contribute to this toll and are…
Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) provide rapid transport for critically ill and injured patients, often operating under extreme environmental and psychological conditions. The nature of their work—long shifts, unpredictable call…
In both ICU and pre-hospital settings, non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitoring has become a cornerstone of patient management. However, a common and concerning practice has emerged: using NIBP-derived systolic and…