The Fatigue Epidemic in Air Medical Transport: Understanding the Physiological and Psychological Toll on Helicopter Flight Crews

Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) provide rapid transport for critically ill and injured patients, often operating under extreme environmental and psychological conditions. The nature of their work—long shifts, unpredictable call…

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The Misuse of NIBP Pressures for Titration of Blood Pressure Medications in ICUs and Pre-Hospital Settings

In both ICU and pre-hospital settings, non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitoring has become a cornerstone of patient management. However, a common and concerning practice has emerged: using NIBP-derived systolic and…

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The Role of PEEP in Enhancing Oxygenation: A Detailed Exploration Through Fick’s Law

Introduction Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) is a cornerstone in the management of patients requiring mechanical ventilation, especially in cases of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and other forms of respiratory…

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