Disclaimer:This article is not a call for paramedics to ignore or override written protocols. Protocols are critical tools that guide safe, evidence-based care. Providers must always follow the clinical guidelines…
Introduction Hemorrhagic shock is a life-threatening condition that remains a leading cause of preventable deaths in trauma patients, particularly in the prehospital setting (1). Defined by a critical loss of…
Trauma is a leading cause of death across various age groups, accounting for a substantial number of fatalities annually. Chest injuries, in particular, significantly contribute to this toll and are…
In both ICU and pre-hospital settings, non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitoring has become a cornerstone of patient management. However, a common and concerning practice has emerged: using NIBP-derived systolic and…
Introduction The advent of video laryngoscopy has revolutionized airway management in both pre-hospital and hospital settings, providing unparalleled visualization and improving intubation success rates【1】. However, the traditional Macintosh (Mac) blade,…
Understanding Asthma Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by episodes of reversible airway obstruction, bronchospasm, and inflammation[^1^]. These episodes, known as asthma attacks or exacerbations, can range from mild…
In the pre-hospital environment, paramedics often face the challenging task of managing a patient's airway under less-than-ideal conditions. Among the various tools at their disposal, the bag-valve-mask (BVM) connected to…
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a sophisticated medical technology that provides life-saving support to patients with severe heart and lung conditions. Think of ECMO as a machine that temporarily takes…
Respiratory failure is a critical condition where the respiratory system fails to maintain adequate gas exchange, resulting in hypoxemia (low blood oxygen) or hypercapnia (high blood carbon dioxide). As frontline…
In the high-stress prehospital environment, managing intubated patients effectively is crucial for their survival and long-term outcomes. While bag-valve-mask (BVM) devices are essential in emergencies, their prolonged use can lead…