Introduction Hemorrhagic shock is a life-threatening condition that remains a leading cause of preventable deaths in trauma patients, particularly in the prehospital setting (1). Defined by a critical loss of…
In both ICU and pre-hospital settings, non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitoring has become a cornerstone of patient management. However, a common and concerning practice has emerged: using NIBP-derived systolic and…
In the dynamic realm of prehospital medicine, advancements in treatment modalities play a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes. One such innovation that has garnered attention is the use of…