Mastering the Use of the Hypercurved Mac Blade with a Video Laryngoscope: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction The advent of video laryngoscopy has revolutionized airway management in both pre-hospital and hospital settings, providing unparalleled visualization and improving intubation success rates【1】. However, the traditional Macintosh (Mac) blade,…

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The Role of PEEP in Enhancing Oxygenation: A Detailed Exploration Through Fick’s Law

Introduction Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) is a cornerstone in the management of patients requiring mechanical ventilation, especially in cases of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and other forms of respiratory…

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Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP): Understanding, Complications, and Prevention

Introduction Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) remains a significant concern in healthcare settings, especially among critically ill patients. It is defined as pneumonia that occurs 48 hours or more after admission, which…

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The Critical Role of Proper Ventilation: Challenges of Using a BVM with an ETT Tube

In the pre-hospital environment, paramedics often face the challenging task of managing a patient's airway under less-than-ideal conditions. Among the various tools at their disposal, the bag-valve-mask (BVM) connected to…

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Safe Transfer of Patients with Suspected Myocardial Infarction to Facilities with Cath Labs

The transfer of patients with a suspected myocardial infarction (MI) from hospitals without catheterization laboratories (cath labs) to those equipped with such facilities is a critical process that demands precise…

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