Disclaimer:This article is not a call for paramedics to ignore or override written protocols. Protocols are critical tools that guide safe, evidence-based care. Providers must always follow the clinical guidelines…
Introduction Hemorrhagic shock is a life-threatening condition that remains a leading cause of preventable deaths in trauma patients, particularly in the prehospital setting (1). Defined by a critical loss of…
Trauma is a leading cause of death across various age groups, accounting for a substantial number of fatalities annually. Chest injuries, in particular, significantly contribute to this toll and are…
What is the Shock Index? The Shock Index (SI) is a simple, quick, and valuable tool used by healthcare professionals, especially in emergency and critical care settings, to assess the…
In the pre-hospital environment, paramedics often face the challenging task of managing a patient's airway under less-than-ideal conditions. Among the various tools at their disposal, the bag-valve-mask (BVM) connected to…
The transfer of patients with a suspected myocardial infarction (MI) from hospitals without catheterization laboratories (cath labs) to those equipped with such facilities is a critical process that demands precise…
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a sophisticated medical technology that provides life-saving support to patients with severe heart and lung conditions. Think of ECMO as a machine that temporarily takes…
Respiratory failure is a critical condition where the respiratory system fails to maintain adequate gas exchange, resulting in hypoxemia (low blood oxygen) or hypercapnia (high blood carbon dioxide). As frontline…
Introduction Hyperkalemia, or elevated potassium levels in the blood, is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt and effective management. Insulin, often administered in conjunction with glucose, is a cornerstone treatment…
Emergency intubation is a critical procedure that often presents a multitude of challenges, especially in high-pressure situations. The ability to secure an airway swiftly and efficiently can be the difference…