For decades, pediatric resuscitation has taught us that when a child becomes bradycardic with poor perfusion and requires CPR, arrest-dose epinephrine is the natural next step. It’s a familiar reflex.…
There’s a version of the story we keep telling in healthcare. “The doctor saved the patient.” It’s neat.It’s structured.It fits into headlines and handovers. But if you’ve ever stood inside…
There is a moment most of us recognise, although we rarely say it out loud. You place a patient on high-flow nasal cannula.The respiratory rate slows.The anxiety softens.The oxygen saturation…
Effective management of ventilated patients requires a deep understanding of the patient's respiratory status beyond what pulse oximetry alone can provide. Hypoxia and hypercarbia are two critical conditions that can…
Introduction Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) remains a significant concern in healthcare settings, especially among critically ill patients. It is defined as pneumonia that occurs 48 hours or more after admission, which…